A Short Story Cathedral By Raymond Carver - 1896 Words

â€Å"Cathedral† – Raymond Carver This story is told in the first person, depicting the narrator’s experience meeting his wife’s friend Robert. The characters in the story are Bub, the narrator, his wife, and the blind man, Robert. Bub’s wife is caring, empathetic, and affectionate; Robert is kindhearted, appreciative, and open to new experiences. In contrast, Bub is closed to new experiences, selfish, and judgmental. The story takes place in Bub’s home, primarily in his living room, where the three talk about many different things. The wife’s role in the story is to give premise for Robert’s visit, and to keep Bub in check, behaviorally. Robert serves as a contrasting personality to Bub, and his life experience is foreign and unimaginable to†¦show more content†¦Bub is unable to empathize with Robert’s disability and judges him harshly for being blind. He makes snide comments and remarks, such that his dead wife needn’t worry about makeup or wearing ma tching garments because Robert can’t see her anyway. However, after sharing a large meal, drinking lots of alcohol, and smoking marijuana, Bub makes himself open to being understanding and becomes less standoffish. When asked to draw the cathedral, he realizes that he doesn’t need to open his eyes to see it. This revelation immediately allows him to empathize with Robert, and completely shatters his previous position. It is implied that Bub has experienced a new level of personal growth, and will likely view the world differently with it. â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† – Edgar Allen Poe Another story told in the first-person, â€Å"Fall of the House of Usher† is told from the perspective of an unnamed narrator, as he visits a childhood friend, Roderick Usher. The only other major character in the story is Madeline Usher, Roderick’s twin sister. The story takes place in Roderick’s manor, which has fallen into a state of extreme disrepair. The narrator takes note of this dilapidation, and the estate’s condition becomes a key theme in the story. Roderick’s quarters are dimly lit, with barely any light coming in through the windows. Later in the story, a severe storm hits, and the Narrator is in his room as the estate weathers it. In summary, this story is one of mystery and fear,Show MoreRelatedThe Lives and Works of Raymond Carver1692 Words   |  7 PagesWith a unique and brilliant style of writing, Raymond Carver has left a lasting and outstanding impact on the history of short stories. Even though Raymond Carver left a long impact, his life was of the opposite. Like Raymond Carver’s famous award winning stories, his life was short. Raymond Carver was born on May 25th, 1938 in Clatskanie, Oregon, a mill town on the Columbia River. Carver grew up in Yakima, Washington. Carver had three members to his small family, his mother, his father, and brotherRead MoreCathedral By Raymond Carver Analysis1631 Words   |  7 Pages Cathedral is a short story written by American writer and poet Raymond Carver. (2017) The story was first published in The Atlantic Monthly in 1981 and appeared in The Americas Best Short Stories in 1982. (2012) In the short story cathedral, the narrator’s wife’s blind friend is coming to visit. The narrator isn’t thrilled about his wife’s blind friend coming to visit nor is he happy that the man is blind. Later in the evening the narrator experiences a life changing realization of the true meaningRead More`` Cathedral `` By Raymond Carver992 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Cathedral† is a short story that was written by Raymond Carver in 1981. Raymond Carver is most well known for his short stories and is even an writer credited with reviving the then dying form of literature. A part of a collection of short stories, â€Å"Cathedral† was the last to be published and was included in 1982’s Best American Short Stories. â€Å"Cathedral is different from the other works of Carver due to the humanistic realism that is given to his characters, which had not been seen before in hisRead MoreAnalysis Of Raymond Carver s The Cathedral 863 Words   |  4 Pages One of the Raymond Carver story where we can find a lot of religion symbols; it is â€Å"Cathedral.† The story develops an ironic situation in which a blind man teaches a sighted man to truly â€Å"see† for the first time. Near the end of the story, Carver has these two characters work together on a drawing of a cathedral, which serves as the symbolic heart of the story. The cathedral represents true sight, the ability to see beyond the surface to the true meaning that lies within. The narrator’s drawingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Story Cathedral 1734 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Cathedral is a famous short story by American writer and poet Raymond Carver. The story was first published in The Atlantic Monthly in 1981 and appeared in The Americas Best Short Stories in 1982. In the short story cathedral, the unnamed narrator’s wife’s blind friend is coming to visit. The narrator isn’t thrilled about his wife’s blind friend coming to visit nor is he happy that the man is blind. Later in the evening the narrator experiences a life changing realization of the trueRead MoreAn Analysis Of Cathedral By Raymond Carver1441 Words   |  6 Pages Cathedral Research Paper The short story â€Å"Cathedral†, by Raymond Carver, is a thought provoking piece that focuses on the transition a man goes through to see the world with his soul. The story gives hope that people can change if given the chance to be better people. Over the course of the story, Carver uses both diction and description to explore themes in religion and morality. â€Å"Cathedral† depicts a husband and a wife as they prepare and entertain a friend of the wife. The husband, the narratorRead MoreAlcohol and Marijuana in Catherdral by Raymond Carver Essay963 Words   |  4 Pagessubstances and encage in behaviors out of the ordinary. Drugs and alcohol are used in the story â€Å"Cathedral† but also they are used in Raymond Carver’s personal life. Carver began drinking heavily in 1967 and was repeatedly hospitalized for alcoholism in the 1970’s. Carver’s minimum wage jobs, the demand of parenting and the need to bring money home led to his addiction to alcohol. Alcohol became a problem because carver was saddled with an old car, a rented house, and a serious debt as well as perennialRead MoreCathedral (by Raymond Carver)1131 Words   |  5 PagesCathedral: A Lesson for the Ages Raymond Carver s short story, Cathedral, portrays a story in which many in today s society can relate. We are introduced from the first sentence of the story to a man that seems to be perturbed and agitated. As readers, we are initially unsure to the reasoning s behind the man s discomfort. The man, who seems to be a direct portrayal of Raymond Carver himself, shows his ignorance by stereotyping a blind man by the name of Robert, who has come to stay withRead MoreRaymond Carver with Cathedral and John Updike with AP979 Words   |  4 PagesRaymond Carver with â€Å"Cathedral† and John Updike with â€Å"AP† â€Å"Cathedral† and AP both short stories written during the same century. But even though they both introduce stereotypical characters that somehow change their view of the world, they have many more different aspects. The stories differ in atmosphere and the quantity of people involve in each story. The story â€Å"Cathedral† only took place in a family house with only the husband, wife who can be qualified as a static character tried to killRead MoreThe Cathedral By Raymond Carver Essay937 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Cathedral† Born on May 25, 1938 in Clatskanie, Oregon, Raymond Carver was destined to be a writer. He was a son of a sawmill worker and grew up working hard majority of his life. He married year after he finished high school and had two children with his wife at the time. He raised and supported his children with normal working class jobs such as delivering, janitorial and gas station services. Carver discovered his interest in writing after taking a creative writing course in college

The Heart Of Heart Failure - 1503 Words

Heart failure is a chronic, progressive condition in which the heart muscle is unable to pump enough blood through to meet the body s needs for blood and oxygen. Basically, the heart can t keep up with its workload. American Heart Association Statistics (2016) reveals that heart failure accounts for 36% of cardiovascular disease deaths. Projections report a 46% increase in the prevalence of Heart Failure (HF) by 2030 by affecting over 8 million people above 18 years with the disease. Healthy People 2020 goals are focused on attaining high quality longer lives free of preventable diseases, promotion of quality of life, healthy development and healthy behaviors across all stages of life (Healthy People 2020, 2015). Briefly discuss the symptoms of right- and left-sided HF. Heart failure can be attributed to either right sided, left or both. Left-sided heart failure is of two types, systolic failure and diastolic failure. Systolic failure is the when the left ventricle loses its ability to contract normally. The heart cannot pump with enough force to push enough blood into circulation. Diastolic failure is when the left ventricle loses its ability to relax normally. Which results in the heart not being able to fill with blood during the resting period. Both result in a decrease in cardiac output. (AHA, 2012). A decrease in the cardiac output into the systemic circulation causes blood to accumulate in the left ventricle, left atrium, and pulmonary circulation. This increaseShow MoreRelatedHeart Failures Of Heart Failure782 Words   |  4 Pages Heart failure describes a medical condition when the heart is unable to pump sufficient blood to the body [85]. While heart failure does not mean the immediate stopping of the heart, it is a serious and fatal co ndition. A study has found that the 4-year mortality rate for chronic heart failure was 43% for patients with preserved systolic function, and 54% for patients with reduced systolic function [86]. Heart failure is prevalent, with about 2-3% of adults worldwide showing signs of heart failureRead MoreThe Heart Of Heart Failure1167 Words   |  5 PagesAmericans have been diagnosed with heart failure† (Mancini Colombo, 2015, p. 2542). Heart failure is a condition where the heart does not pump as efficiently; therefore, it does not meet the needs of the body. There is a growing number of heart failure patients each year. â€Å"More than 300,000 deaths per year are attributed to heart failure, and the annual cost to manage these patients is close to $40 billion† (Mancini Colombo, 2015, p. 2542). Since the heart failure population is steadily growingRead MoreThe Heart Of Heart Failure995 Words   |  4 PagesResearch by the American Heart Association (2014) states tha t heart failure effects an estimated 5.1 million Americans and it is predicted to increase 25% by 2030. Heart failure is a pathophysiological condition that indicates the heart is unable to promote enough cardiac output causing insufficient blood supply to the body. Pharmacological treatment for cardiac failure is dependent upon the ability to decrease rate of blood flow and blood pressure. Survival after heart failure diagnosis has improvedRead MoreThe Failure Of Heart Failure1517 Words   |  7 PagesABSTRACT Heart failure is one of the leading causes of mortality, both globally and in New Zealand. It is defined as the inability of the heart to meet the bodies metabolic need for oxygen and is characterised by a decrease in cardiac output. The body has many intrinsic mechanisms to attempt to maintain cardiac output, including activating the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). The RAAS cascade acts to restore cardiac output by increasing fluid retention, thus increasing blood volume andRead MoreThe Failure Of Heart Failure999 Words   |  4 Pagesprocess is the heart, which by using the cardiovascular system supplies every other system throughout the body with the oxygen and nutrients by pumping them throughout the blood. When the demand is not met or the supply is too great it can be considered heart failure. Understandably heart failure is a worrisome term. To think one of your most vital organs is failing and unable to provide what is needed for basic survival is terrifying. However; there are many stages of heart failure that can rangeRead MoreThe Failure Of Heart Failure2760 Words   |  12 PagesCongestive heart failure, also called heart failure or CHF, is one of the fastest-growing syndromes in the United States and worldwide. It is a condition with high hospitalization and high mortality rates as well as a compound medical regimen that significantly affects the patient’s lifestyle and that of their family. The term alone, â€Å"heart failure†, is enough to scare the bravest client and cause the rise of numberless concerns and questions. Patients may worry and exclaim, â€Å"Did my heart stop workingRead MoreHeart Failure2128 Words   |  9 PagesNurse Driven Education for A Patient Diagnosed With Chronic Systolic Heart Failure Refusing Diagnostic and Interventiona l Procedures Heather Horsley Wilkes University School of Nursing Abstract Heart failure (HF) is a chronic progressive disease, arising from structural or functional disorders of the heart, in which incidence increases with age. This review attempts to describe the types and causes of HF while focusing on variable aspects of patient education that have a positive effect onRead MoreFailure Of Congestive Heart Failure1262 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Almost every one in the United States knows a person suffering from congestive heart failure. This disease has manifested its way into the lives of so many—the statistics are astounding. According to the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, nearly 5 million people are affected and it is the main reason for hospital admission in older adults over the age of 65. This is a great cause for concern. In order to reduce the morbidity and control this epidemic, we must first understandRead MoreHeart Failure : A Progressive Heart Disease2263 Words   |  10 PagesHeart Failure is a progressive heart disease when the muscle of the heart is weakened so that it cannot pump blood as it should; the blood backs up into the blood vessels around the lungs and the other parts of the body (NHS Choice, 2015). In heart failure, the heart is not able to maintain a normal range cardiac output to meet the metabolic needs of the body (Kemp and Conte, 2012). Heart failure is a major worldwide pu blic health problem, it is the end stage of heart disease and it could lead toRead MoreFailure Of Congestive Heart Failure1149 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction Congestive Heart Failure is the Inability of the heart to maintain the demands of pumping blood with normal efficiency to other organs, such as the brain, liver, and kidneys (Congestive heart failure, 2008). Without the heart carrying out its functions, all the organs in the body would be deprived of sufficient blood to do its work, the kidney will no longer filter its blood leading to fluid accumulation in areas such as the lungs, liver, legs, and surrounding eye, when this

Effective Utilization of Business Communication-Free-Samples

Question: Explains the Concept of Business Communication and its Importance in the Success of a Business. Answer: Introduction: Business communication refers to the sharing of information among the people within as well as outside the organization that is basically carried out for the benefit of an organization. In other words, business communication is the method of managing, administering and communicating with the employees for achieving the goals of an organization. It involves customer relations, employee engagement, interpersonal communication, marketing, management of reputation and event management (Kaul, 2014). Business communication is essential for the success of any business as good communication helps in building teams and it enables the leaders to communicate efficiently with his subordinates. Business communication enables sharing of information among the organizations employees that indirectly increases the productivity of the company. Business communication causes organizations to make solid association with the clients and oblige their requirements better. The organizations impart vital data like their benefits, share costs and product offerings with the help of business communication (Cornelissen Cornelissen, 2017). The group pioneers and departmental chiefs impart the imperative business choices and speak with their subordinates to obtain their cooperation. This sets up a communication channel, which implements participation and coordinated effort among the colleagues. This propels the colleagues to perform higher which at last enables the associations in accomplishing both short and long haul targets. In this way, communication is very useful in order to rouse the organizational groups and accomplish their future business target (Jin, Liu Austin, 2014). Business communication enables the organizations to inform the public about their new products and pricing strategies, which helps the customers to be aware about the products and services offered by the organizations. In this way, business communication really encourages the organizations to clear route for future profits. It can likewise be brought up that business communication encourages the organizations to manage the focused market (Hollensen, 2015). The report compares the effective utilization of business communication between the two popular automotive companies namely Ford and Toyota. The report states Ford as the company that has efficiently utilized several channels of communications to enhance its marketing efforts. On the contrary, Toyota has been stated as the company that has suffered due to poor business communication. The report states the importance of business communication and its role in the success or failure of a company. Ford has become a leading brand in the automobile industry by efficiently utilizing social media into its promotional activities as well as in its organizational culture. Ford has been recognized as one of the most influential and followed brand over internet. However, Toyota has faced severe consequences as a result of communication problems. A major issue faced by Toyota was the massive recall in the year 2010 when the issues related to the defects in floor mats, brakes and acceleration pedal s came into limelight. An excellent business: Ford Ford is an American company that was founded in the year 1903 by Henry Ford. The companys core business is car manufacturing and it stands at the fifth position among the top automobile companies in the world. The company visions to become the best consumer company globally for providing automotive products and services. The company has implemented a one plan that aims at developing its products on the basis of customer preferences by concentrating on one team that brings together the employees, customers, community, dealers, suppliers, investors and Unions for the achievement of common objectives ("Home", 2017). Ford has broadly utilized online networking in promoting methodologies. The organization has its own blog in particular "The Ford Story". The organization demonstrates the remarks of the readers on the front page of the site at whatever points the organization includes another post. Ford utilizes different inventive thoughts in applying most recent innovation in their cars and it passes on its developments to the clients by effectively including them in the communication procedure. The organization draws in the consideration of the clients by transferring appealing pictures of its cars over online networking. The organization additionally urges the clients to give their thoughts to the change in the cars. Ford has coordinated online networking into its showcasing techniques keeping in mind the end goal to build up great relations with its clients by dynamic communication with the clients (Fletcher, 2016). Ford has offered free personal computers to its employees in order to communicate efficiently with them over the internet and stay connected with them easily. All the information are provided to the employees over internet that saves time an d cost. Ford uses intranet to communicate with its employees who are located in different countries. However, the communication here is generally one-way communication wherein the Fords boss replies to the several mails. Ford also runs chat rooms wherein the workers can freely ask questions to the experts and analysts live over the companys intranet (Aral, Dellarocas Godes, 2013). Ford has also realized the importance of introducing their dealers on the social media platform. Ford has implemented a program namely Ford Direct that allows the dealers to have a look at the inventory and reputation management of the organization. Ford believes that the advancements in the communication technologies shall redefine corporate behavior. The company believes that business communication shall encourage coordination and team- working. Ford has also successfully established effective communication with its customers through its website. The company actively interacts with its customers on a regular basis via Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. The company has its own help service known as Ford Service Handle through which the company handles the customer service issues and complaints. This indicates efficient use of business communication by Ford. A poor business: Toyota Toyota is a Japanese automotive company that was founded in 1937 by Kiichiro Toyoda. Toyota stands among the best automotive companies in the world. The company has used utilized several print medias, social media and television advertisements in order to promote its products. However, several reports have shown the weakness in the crisis management system of the company, which is a result of its faulty communication ("TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION GLOBAL WEBSITE" 2017). The communication model followed by Toyota Motor Corporation involves both upward and downward communication patterns. The communication model enables the employees to share their thoughts, ideas, feelings and information. The several modes of communication used by the company includes e-mail, direct face-to-face communication, telephones, text messages, newsletters and memos. The company has clearly defined the skills required for being an employee of the company that makes internal communication more effective. The downward communication involves flow of information and orders from the top-level executives to their subordinates whereas the upward communication generally involves employee feedbacks. The feedbacks are obtained via oral and written form in the meetings held. Toyota engages its employees using an efficient internal communication system that enables them to perform well. When the top management comes across some communication failure, it immediately organizes meetings i n order to solve the issues (Tennert, 2014). However, the company faced a massive recall as a result of its poor business communication. Toyota witnessed a massive recall in the year 2010, which was a result of floor mat issue and accelerator pedal issue. Several analysts have stated that there had been delays in the identification of the problems due to improper internal communication. The companys crisis management team miserably failed to address the issues within time and there was absence of proper communication in its internal processes as well as with the customers. The company was penalized because of having failed to identify the internal problems for more than a duration of four months (Fan, Geddes Flory, 2013). However, these internal issues became big communication issue. The problem could be resolved at the point of arrival but lack of proper internal communication led to this massive recall. The market nowadays responds actively to the media wherein transparency, accountability and proper communication have becom e more essential than mere position of a company. Business communication has the power to destroy a well-known company and also has the power to make a new venture successful. Toyota failed to communicate properly with its customers and media due to which several rumors had spread about the inferior quality of Toyota cars. Initially the company did not even accept its fault that was an additional communication issue. Later on, when the company accepted its fault, it was too late as the brand position of the company was harmed beyond repair (Choi Chung, 2013). Communication is the soul of marketplace. The customers tend to accept the problematic products of a company if the company informs the customers about such issues. This helps in building a relation of trust and confidence among the customers and the companies. On the contrary, if a company hides its faults and misleads its customers, the relationship between the customers and the companies tend to break (Hsu Lawrence, 2016). Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that communication is an integral part of an organization. Efficiency in both internal and external communication is highly important to achieve the goals and objectives successfully. Proper business communication helps in preventing and resolving conflicts both within and outside an organization. Business communication has the power to destroy a well-known company and also has the power to make a new venture successful. Business communication is essential for the success of any business as good communication helps in building teams and it enables the leaders to communicate efficiently with his subordinates. Business communication enables sharing of information among the organizations employees that indirectly increases the productivity of the company. Business communication causes organizations to make solid association with the clients and oblige their requirements better. The organizations impart vital data like their benefits, share costs and produc t offerings with the help of business communication. The report showed the consequences faced by Toyota as a result of improper business communication while on the other hand, the success of Ford due to its efficient communication system. Therefore, it can be stated that Ford has become a leading brand in the automobile industry by efficiently utilizing social media into its promotional activities as well as in its organizational culture. Ford has been recognized as one of the most influential and followed brand over internet. However, Toyota has faced severe consequences as a result of communication problems. References: Aral, S., Dellarocas, C., Godes, D. (2013). Introduction to the special issuesocial media and business transformation: a framework for research.Information Systems Research,24(1), 3-13. Choi, J., Chung, W. (2013). Analysis of the interactive relationship between apology and product involvement in crisis communication: An experimental study on the Toyota recall crisis.Journal of Business and Technical Communication,27(1), 3-31. Cornelissen, J., Cornelissen, J. P. (2017).Corporate communication: A guide to theory and practice. Sage. Fan, D., Geddes, D., Flory, F. (2013). The Toyota recall crisis: Media impact on Toyota's corporate brand reputation.Corporate Reputation Review,16(2), 99-117. Fletcher, F. (2016).Solutions: Business Problem Solving. Routledge. Hollensen, S. (2015).Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Home. (2017).Ford Corporate. Retrieved 17 June 2017, from https://corporate.ford.com/homepage.html Hsu, L., Lawrence, B. (2016). The role of social media and brand equity during a product recall crisis: A shareholder value perspective.International journal of research in marketing,33(1), 59-77. Jin, Y., Liu, B. F., Austin, L. L. (2014). Examining the role of social media in effective crisis management: The effects of crisis origin, information form, and source on publics crisis responses.Communication research,41(1), 74-94. Kaul, A. (2014).Effective business communication. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Tennert, F. (2014). An attributional analysis of corporate reporting in crisis situations: The 2010 Toyota recall.Journal of Communication Management,18(4), 422-435. TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION GLOBAL WEBSITE. (2017). TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION GLOBAL WEBSITE. Retrieved 17 June 2017, from