Pathophysiology of Obesity Essay

The sythesis of this exploration paper will focus on the subject about the pathophysiologic state of the confusion called heftiness. In this way, this would center in the said point to decide the practical changes that accompany such sort of turmoil that apparently has created as one of the noticeable medical issue in the general public. Additionally, the paper would work in rendering major data that is seen basic to additionally comprehend the state of heftiness. Moreover, this exploration would likewise manage the key zones that are believed to be of significant worry with respect to engaging and forestalling heftiness. In any case, this hangs on the reason in rendering distinct and basic data about heftiness. The accompanying will be talked about: †¢ A Brief Background: Obesity †¢ Pathophysiology of Obesity †¢ Causes of Obesity †¢ Medical Treatment and Nursing Intervention At the finish of the paper, in means to render realities and data about the pathophysiology of the heftiness. In like manner, the consummation of this exploration paper is additionally set to furnish clear and obvious data as to the conceivable clinical medicines and nursing intercessions that should be possible to have the option to fight and forestall stoutness. A Brief Background: Obesity It can be said that the conversations over the subject of corpulence is regularly neglected as one of the significant medical problems that needs agreed consideration. Regularly, the general public would depict corpulence as a state wherein a person with such condition apparently is strange for having such anomalous and greasy body. One might say, heftiness must be viewed as a genuine condition where it supposedly is one of the most noticeable wellbeing issue that if not appropriately dealt with it can result to various extreme wellbeing inconveniences in the body. By and large, corpulence is portrayed as a constant condition that includes extreme sum muscle to fat ratio (Goroll, 2006). In spite of the fact that muscle versus fat is important for putting away vitality, heat protection, stun ingestion, and other basic capacities, the ordinary measure of muscle to fat ratio should just be between 25-30% for ladies and 18-23% for men (Goroll, 2006). Consequently, ladies with extreme muscle versus fat with over 30% and for men with over 25% muscle to fat ratio are as of now thought to be stout (Goroll, 2006). In addition, the stoutness is likewise observed to be one of the raising wellbeing conditions in the general public wherein the quantities of individuals with such confusion are quickly expanding (â€Å"Obesity,† n. d. ). In the United States, the stoutness has just arrived at plague degree in which it is seen that one in each three Americans is fat (â€Å"Obesity,† n. d. ). Accordingly, corpulence, as a genuine wellbeing condition, is likewise observed to be quickly expanding in the worldwide society that the event of heftiness has essentially bent over from the year 1991 up to 1998 (â€Å"Obesity,† n. . ). Pathophysiology of Obesity With the way that heftiness is a noteworthy wellbeing danger, the additional weight or the over the top fat is slanted to make phenomenal worry in all pieces of the body (â€Å"Causes, frequency, and hazard factors,† n. d. ). Along these lines, the event of stoutness ordinarily fuses negative improvements in the body that are viewed as the securing of genuine sicknesses and raises the danger of people to having diabetes, kidney infection, coronary illness, and stroke and gallbladder ailment (â€Å"Causes, frequency, and hazard factors,† n. . ). Corpulence additionally makes sick wellbeing conditions, for example, hypertension and elevated cholesterol that are regularly observed among the grown-ups, which is currently accepted to be found in the kids that are stout (â€Å"Pathophysiology of obesity,† n. d. ). Likewise, the stoutness additionally builds the danger of individual to gain specific kinds of malignant growth. Likewise, hefty people are believed to be progressively disposed to create osteoarthritis and rest apnea (â€Å"Pathophysiology of obesity,† n. d. ). In like manner, the weight or the extreme fat is regularly joined by a few side effects, for example, shortness of breath, sleepiness, back agony, dampness, joint pain, menstrual disarranges, poor resting and misery (â€Å"Pathophysiology of obesity,† n. d. ). Additionally, corpulence builds the likelihood of myocardial infraction and cardiovascular breakdown (â€Å"Pathophysiology of obesity,† n. d. ). Consequently, it is seen that greatest likely effect of stoutness in wellbeing, all the more particularly with that of the older, is the decent variety of its belongings with different frameworks in the body (â€Å"Pathophysiology of obesity’† n. d. ). Reasons for Obesity As a rule, most of clinical specialists concur that a blend of exorbitant calorie utilization and a dormant way of life are believed to be the essential drivers of heftiness (â€Å"Obesity,† n. d. ). Subsequently, the expanded of food utilization is regularly credited as hereditary, clinical or mental ailment (â€Å"Obesity,† n. d. ). Similarly, it is additionally said that the other likely explanations of stoutness are inherited impacts, indulging, diet high in basic sugars, slow digestion, and recurrence of eating, physical latency, prescription, for example, antidepressants and mental factors, for example, extreme passionate misery (â€Å"Obesity,† n. . ). Additionally, in the survey that is done in the year 2006, it is said that the most plausible elements that have contribute in the ascent of stoutness are believed to be the reason for deficient rest, endocrine disruptors, diminished paces of smoking, expanded utilization of prescription that prompts weight gain, pregnancy at a later age, intrauterine and intergenerational impacts, constructive characteristic determination of individuals with a higher BMI (â€Å"10 Factors in Rise of Obesity,† n. d. ). Clinical Treatment and Nursing Intervention Treatment through the assistance of a doctor apparently is important in corpulence, all the more particularly during the occasions wherein the person’s own endeavors to shed pounds isn't working and when it is seen fundamental that synchronous ailments make it crucial for a fat individual to shed pounds (â€Å"Medical Treatment for Obesity,† n. d. ). Hence, remedy of drugs may appear as vital for those having individuals with corpulence related medical issues (â€Å"Medical Treatment for Obesity,† n. . ). What's more, the solutions of over-the-counter enhancements are additionally considered as fundamental in the clinical treatment of heftiness that could accommodating for the individuals in exertion to get thinner (â€Å"Medical Treatment for Obesity,† n. d. ). Social systems are additionally utilized in the treatment of weight that could help alter dietary propensities and increment movement levels of stout individuals (â€Å"Medical Treatment for Obesity,† n. . ). In like manner, psychotherapy for dietary problems with the specialist is additionally observed basic in the treatment procedure of corpulence that may likewise require drug (â€Å"Medical Treatment for Obesity,† n. d. ). Then again, it is seen apparent that the other plausible nursing mediation that should be possible to fight weight is having a solid and dynamic way of life through the nearness of activity. Thusly, the association through sound activities is in fact accommodating in treatment of weight as these exercises are acceptable in consuming calories and different abundance fats in the body. Furthermore, a decent sound eating regimen is additionally observed as another nursing intercession for stoutness in which eating well nourishments with adjusted eating routine are fundamental in keeping up and accomplishing solid body. In any case, the changed individual control as to antagonistic dietary patterns is additionally observed as likely nursing mediation for corpulence. Conclusion With the above composed realities and data about the pathophysiology of weight, it is seen obvious that picking such point in this examination paper is surely noteworthy and supportive for the individuals, all the more particularly among the people with so much condition, as this gives authentic information of the plausible antagonistic outcomes that accompanies heftiness. In that capacity, this exploration paper likewise gives authentic social affair of data in fighting and rewarding stoutness. In any case, it is seen obvious that the issue of heftiness is one of the genuine medical issues that are needing appropriate consideration.

MCGEE Cake Company Essay

Presentation The McGee Cake Company has been doing business since mid 2005. The organization is a sole ownership. They produce an assortment of full line cakes and other cake including cheesecake, lemon pound cake, and twofold frosted, twofold chocolate cake. In the previous quite a while, the organization has encountered deals increments because of highlights in magazines and this prompted the organization accepting requests from everywhere throughout the world. Doc and Lyn McGee both had customary employments and shaped the organization for the most part due to outside intrigue. Be that as it may, with the expansion in deals and interest for their item overall the two of them very their customary occupations and recruited extra staff to deal with the convergence of the ongoing requests. The organization despite everything confronted issues with income and limit and the organization kept on delivering the same number of item as its benefits would permit. The interest for the merchandise and vent ures have become to incredible for their present foundation and the organization is searching for business choices (Ross, Westerfield, and Jordan, 2013). As referenced beforehand, the organization is as of now working as a sole ownership. As per our content, a sole ownership is a business possessed by one individual and it’s the easiest business to begin and it the least managed type of association. The McGee’s keep all the benefits in this sort of business. Notwithstanding, the proprietor has boundless obligation which implies leasers can look past business advantages for individual resources for installment of obligations. Sole ownership are constrained to the owner’s life range which implies which at long last hampers the business ready to abuse new chances (Ross, Westerfield, and Jordan, 2013, p. 14). A restricted obligation company (LLC) works and is burdened like an association however hold the constrained risk for proprietors, essentially making it a half and half of an organization and partnership. The Internal Revenue Service keeps up oversight of LLC tasks and if a business doesn't meet certain rules it will be confronted with twofold tax assessment punishments (Ross, Westerfield, and Jordan, 2013, p. 6). There are a few points of interest and disservices of changing the McGee Cake Company from a sole ownership to an organization. A company is the most significant type of business in the Unites States. It’s a business made as an unmistakable lawful substance made out of one of more people orâ entities. Individual resources are shielded from claims and delinquent payment assortments. Companies can acquire cash, be sued, and even be a general or constrained accomplice in an association possessing stock in different partnerships. A disservice is an enterprise is legitimate individual; it isn't absolved from charges. The enterprise benefits are burdened twice: once at the corporate level when they are earned and again at the individual level when they are paid out (Ross, Westerfield, and Jordan, 2013, pp. 5-6). End In view of the data gave by the McGee Cake Company and the ongoing extension of their business. I figure the best kind of business for their new development would be a restricted risk company (LLC). In a LLC, individuals are shielded from individual risk for business choices or activities of the LLC. This implies if the LLC brings about obligation or is sued, members’ individual resources are generally absolved which is like the risk insurances stood to investors of a company. Ultimately, the beginning up costs for a LLC won't â€Å"break the bank† and they can be anything but difficult to work (www.sba.gov/content/constrained obligation enterprise llc). References Ross, S. A., Westerfield, R. W., and Jordan, B. D. (2013). Basics of Corporate Finance. New York, NY, USA: McGraw-Hill Irwin. www.sba.gov/content/restricted obligation organization llc. (n.d.). Recovered May 10, 2014, from U.S. Independent company Administration: www.sba.gov

Teenagers, Drugs , and Peer Pressure Essay Example For Students

Young people, Drugs , and Peer Pressure Essay Adolescents, Drugs , and Peer Pressure Essay Medication use is an expanding issue among adolescents in todays secondary schools. Most medication use starts in the high school years, these years are the most urgent in the developing procedure. During these years young people are confronted with the troublesome undertakings of finding their self personality, explaining their sexual jobs, consenting freedom, figuring out how to adapt to power figures and scanning for objectives that would give their lives meaning. Medications are promptly accessible, young people are interested and respected, and there is peer strain to trial, and there is a compulsion to escape from clashes. The utilization of medications by youngsters is the consequence of a mix of components, for example, peer weight, interest, and accessibility. We will compose a custom paper on Teenagers, Drugs , and Peer Pressure explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Medications dependence among teenagers thusly lead to sorrow and self destruction. One of the most significant reasons of high school sedate use is peer pressure. Companion pressure speaks to social impacts that impact young people, it can have a constructive or a contrary impact, contingent upon the people social gathering. We are incredibly impacted by the individuals around us. In todays schools, drugs are extremely normal, peer pressure generally is the explanation behind their utilization. In the event that the individuals in your social gathering use drugs there will be pressure an immediate or roundabout weight from them. An individual might be offered to attempt drugs, which is immediate weight. Backhanded weight is the point at which somebody sees everybody around him utilizing medications and he may imagine that there is nothing amiss with utilizing drugs. Individual may attempt sedates just to fit in the social standards, regardless of whether an individual has no goals of utilizing drugs, they may do it just to be viewed as cool by his/her companions. Today medicates are viewed as worthy by numerous youngsters. In todays highs schools the accessibility and assortment of medications is far reaching. There is an interest for drugs and the gracefully is abundant. Since drugs are so natural open, a characteristic enthusiasm for them may create. An individual may find out about medication encounters, or responses of medication use. Models incorporate, Hey the weed that he sold us was cool, I got stoned man. This reaction will make a feeling of interest and may persuade the individual to attempt drugs themselves. Numerous young people today accept that their first utilization of medications is protected. Anyway despite the fact that there is no moment compulsion with the principal attempt, youths will in general trial further. Before long an individual could effectively look for the euphoric impacts of medications. The last and the most sad stage is the point at which an individual needs sedates so as to work enough. Along these lines accessibility, interest and experimentation could bring about chronic drug use among young people. One of the most crushing reactions of illicit drug use and misuse is sorrow. Gloom is the consequence of concoction awkwardness, natural impact, or a blend of both. Utilizing substantial and exceptionally addictive medications as heroin, cocaine, opium and numerous other will cause unexpected temperament changes, weakening of the resistant framework, mental meltdowns, unordinary flares of emotion and numerous opposite reactions. Other than physical symptoms, chronic drug use can make issues in a people groups of friends. The individual may run into numerous contentions with his loved ones, bringing about want for detachment. This thusly will make more issues since the individual will have no social help. Moreover, chronic drug use is a money related strain particularly for young people. At the point when an individual is dependent on drugs he will effectively acquire cash to satisfy his needs. As per past investigations, chronic drug use is the consequences of 3 Is. Adolescents may think about their issues as Inescapable, Interminable and Intolerable. Life may appear to be dreary and hopeless. Seeing no chance to get out, feeling forlorn and no possibilities for development prompts misery. Which can prompt endeavored self destruction. Numerous investigations have discovered that medications are a contributing element to self destruction. Utilizing medications may lessen restraints and hinder judgment, self destruction is a chance. .udbe09f16fb758efa5ac064ff45a48323 , .udbe09f16fb758efa5ac064ff45a48323 .postImageUrl , .udbe09f16fb758efa5ac064ff45a48323 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .udbe09f16fb758efa5ac064ff45a48323 , .udbe09f16fb758efa5ac064ff45a48323:hover , .udbe09f16fb758efa5ac064ff45a48323:visited , .udbe09f16fb758efa5ac064ff45a48323:active { border:0!important; } .udbe09f16fb758efa5ac064ff45a48323 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .udbe09f16fb758efa5ac064ff45a48323 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .udbe09f16fb758efa5ac064ff45a48323:active , .udbe09f16fb758efa5ac064ff45a48323:hover { obscurity: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .udbe09f16fb758efa5ac064ff45a48323 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: r elative; } .udbe09f16fb758efa5ac064ff45a48323 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content design: underline; } .udbe09f16fb758efa5ac064ff45a48323 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .udbe09f16fb758efa5ac064ff45a48323 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .udbe09f16fb758efa5ac064ff45a48323:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .udbe09f16fb758 efa5ac064ff45a48323 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .udbe09f16fb758efa5ac064ff45a48323-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .udbe09f16fb758efa5ac064ff45a48323:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Was Reconstruction a Success? Exposition As one measurement outlines 70% of every youngsters who endeavored self destruction utilized medications. Unlawful medications, for instance, weed, speed, corrosive, or delight has consistently been an issue among the more youthful children, the issues gets much progressively genuine on the off chance that it includes added substance substances, for example, cocaine. .

What My Harvard Business School Classmates Have in Common

Harvard Business School admissions doesn’t just embrace diversity, they obsessively (and methodically) seek it. HBS sees diversity as essential to its learning environment—the renowned â€Å"case method† requires a wide variety of viewpoints to challenge and teach students. But admissions is only one part of HBS’s diversity push. 900+ matriculating students are carefully sorted into 10 sections, with results that would make the Hogwart’s Sorting Hat jealous. Perhaps unsurprisingly, each section has a near-perfectly balanced composition of industry background, nationality, gender, military experience and dozens of other less obvious traits and experiences. These ultra-diverse super sections provide the opportunity to learn from (and network with) a rich portfolio of experiences and backgrounds. Despite the differences, accepted HBS candidates often share a few common, noticeable traits. HBS admissions speaks to what they are looking for on their website, but I’d like to add to the list. If you’re a prospective student, here are 4 traits that may help you determine if you might fit into one of these super sections. 1. Confidence Confirmed. Plenty of confidence to go around. The joke is that you spend your first week at Harvard thinking, â€Å"How did I get in here?† and the next two years feeling confident that you belong but wondering how everyone else was accepted. 2. Social Grace You probably won’t be surprised (and it’s well-discussed) that there are more extroverts than introverts at HBS. This leads to a culture where extroversion is almost an expectation, and an extremely active social agenda among students is almost a given. However, minority introverts and majority extroverts alike have exceptional interpersonal skills. Sit down, grab lunch, and meet a new classmate; it’s likely that regardless of whom you’re speaking with, the conversation will be engaging and flow effortlessly. 3. Opinionated If you visit a class at HBS, you’ll see 90 students sitting on the edge of their seats ready to passionately provide their viewpoints. I loved it. I hope you witness a heated argument! Without my classmates sharing their strong opinions, my education (and entertainment) would have been severely diminished. The case method motivates a deep and broad understanding of issues. People who form and articulate sound opinions, even with limited information, thrive. 4. Planner HBS students love â€Å"treks.† A trek is simply traveling somewhere in the world with classmates, mixing fun with an optional set of business introductions or experiences. Whether you are mostly adventuring, or straight-up vacationing with your classmates, each trip comes complete with a published itinerary. You’ll probably have two or three information sessions beforehand to review the dense itinerary. It’s both overwhelming and fantastic. I still reach out to my classmates to get old itineraries for places I didn’t visit as a student but intend to go now. What does this mean for HBS candidates? If you are ready for a calculated, highly social, argumentative two-year trek, then Harvard may be the perfect place for you. Do you think being suffocated by those traits for two years may kill you? Well, you can surviveno super section would be complete without two or three medical students to revive you. hbspt.cta.load(58291, '329876d8-775f-403c-90be-0c9882a61619', {}); Jaren Nichols is part of the HBS 15 graduating class. Jaren currently heads up revenue at ZipBooks. Previous to InsideSales.com, Jaren worked for Dropcam, Nest Labs, and Google. Related Resources: †¢Ã‚  HBS 2016 Grad Reflects on Her Experience as a Harvard MBA [Episode 154] †¢Ã‚  Harvard Business School 2017 MBA Essay Tips Deadlines †¢ What is Harvard Business School Looking For?

The Legal Approach Of The American Constitution - 889 Words

The Legal Approach: This approach is very tricky to control the president, and therefore, it is very important to block and prevent any tyrannical regime because it is all about laws and legislatures. In here, the American constitution is very important and leads the way. It shows that how the constitution plays a role in presidency. Through this, the significant advantage of this approach is that the president and his or her presidency is controlled by the constitution, laws, legal precedents and customs. The legal approach limits the power of the president, and put some boundaries of the presidential warrant, reach and powers to prevent any tyrannical kind of regimes. This approach also determines that how a president uses his or her authority with other branches of the federal government, such as judiciary, the congress and bureaucracy. The Institutional Approach: The Institutional Approach is a traditional old and significant one that affects the attitudes of the president towards the institution of the presidency. Because of this, this approach deals with legislature, executive, judiciary, political parties, interest groups, and the president himself/herself. â€Å"The presidential institution exists to handle three sets of responsibilities, regardless of who is president: policy issues, political targets, and the daily workload† (Nelson, year, 41). Of course, the presidency as an institution is very important. Also, a president plays an important role in this institution.Show MoreRelatedThe Debate On Constitutional Interpretation1730 Words   |  7 PagesThe debate on Constitutional interpretation is far from a new one. For years, the argument over how the Constitution should be read has varied, from the strict textualist approach to the most lenient, the instrumentalist position. 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Interest groups from both sides of the abortion spectrum realized their abilityRead MoreJustice Scalia Often Uses The Texualist Approach When Arguing925 Words   |  4 PagesJustice Scalia often uses the texualist approach when arguing for the text of the Constitution, but sometimes, as Scalia would argue, the text isn’t straightforward. In R.A.V v. City of St. Paul, Scalia authored the opinion of the Court, in which he argues that free speech is protected under the Constitution, unless it falls under a very narrow set of exceptions. According to Scalia, some content can â€Å"be regulated because of their constitutionally proscribable contents (obscenity, defamation, etc

Sacred Scripture - 2629 Words

Sacred Scripture Last Friday afternoon, we had class Some students had other priorities. Therefore, if you missed class on Friday, you have a make-up assignment. You must write me a 1-2 page paper for Wednesday. Question: Who wrote the Bible? You must discuss 1) the traditional evidence for Moses; 2) the Documentary hypothesis. This is ONLY for those who MISSED Friday. The names of God. Lord: Adonai (Hebrew) LORD: Yahweh or Jehovah or I am who I am. God: Elohim (Hebrew). God Almighty: El Shaddai. Most ancient Jews thought that Moses wrote the Torah/Pentateuch (first five books of the Bible: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy). Moses is traditionally thought to have lived in the 1200sBC. The names of God appear†¦show more content†¦Read Psalms 2, 19, 23, 51, 110, 139 Moses: c.1200 leads Israel out of Egypt Joshua: c.1100 leads Israel into the land of Canaan. David: 1010-970 BC—second king of Israel, brings ark of the covenant to Jerusalem, his new capital. Solomon: 970-930 BC—third king, builds temple, places ark of the covenant inside the temple. Psalm 2: anointedMessiah Psalm 19: the ten commandments Psalm 23: the Christological reading ------------------------------------------------- Psalm 51: Penance (!) Homework for next week is the Gospel of Mark 1.1 The beginning of the Gospel of Jesus Christ Christ means anointed; anointed with oil. * Prophet * Priest, especially the high priest * The king Messiah=moschiach (Hebrew)=Christos(Greek) Christ. The messiah is destined to liberate the people of Israel. St Mark’s Gospel: the preaching of St Peter (Aramaic) translated into Greek in the city of Rome. AD 41-44 date of authorship. Last 12 verses were added later, sometime c.AD 110. Jesus as the New Moses according to St Mark. Mark 6.30-46. Jesus multiplies the bread and the fish. Moses gives manna from heaven. Mark 6.47-52. Jesus walks on water. Quiz: Jesus as New Moses in St Mark’s Gospel. ********************************************** St Luke (!) Who wrote St Luke’s gospel? What other book did St Luke write? Luke-Acts What was St Luke’s profession? Medical doctor When was Luke-Acts written?Show MoreRelatedHinduism And The Sacred Scriptures1133 Words   |  5 PagesTen Commandments. On the other hand, the Hindus believe in a supreme being who is the guider of the human beings and oversee the adherence of concepts like dharma, karma, and truth. They also believe in the authority of the Vedas which is the sacred scriptures, its interpretation may vary greatly. Important Vedic deities in Hindu The Hindus have incorporated different pantheons of deities and some are the manifestation or the combination of the others. Some of these deities mentioned in the VedasRead MoreThe Biblical Inspiration Of The Sacred Scripture1636 Words   |  7 PagesThe Biblical Inspiration Inspiration of the Sacred Scripture God is the absolute Being: â€Å"He has made everything suitable for its time; moreover he has put a sense of past and future into their minds† (Ecclesiastes 3:11). God reveals himself to humanity particularly through human language . Divine Revelation is personal and relational. The meaning of God’s revelation is included his words and actions given for the salvation of humanity. Interestingly, â€Å"revelation is rooted in the oral proclamationRead MoreThe Word Of God And The Sacred Scriptures Essay1204 Words   |  5 PagesThe word of God or human word? Given that the ancient canonization of the sacred Scriptures was compiled by human beings (editors) and not without human elements and limitations, would that imply then, that one needs scientific, literary and critical methods to determine what these ancient authors meant when they expressed for example, that the word of God came to them? In this context, this study will explore the literary/narrative/rhetorical meanings of the expression ‘the word of God came to meRead MoreSacred Scripture and Cosmogony of Islam and Christianity3125 Words   |  13 PagesThe Sacred Scripture and Cosmogony of Islam and Christianity In every religion around the world, there are very important scriptures and beliefs on how the universe came into being. Christianity and Islam are no different than any other religion in those aspects. They have similar thoughts on things in the sacred scriptures they have, and they also have opposing views. Also, these two religions have different views on the creation of the universe, both of these topics will be discussed here. ItRead MoreMatthew Paolini . Religion: Sacred Scripture . Mrs. Williams1024 Words   |  5 PagesMatthew Paolini Religion: Sacred Scripture Mrs. Williams November 18th, 2016 Saint Sebastian Mahatma Ghandi once said, â€Å"The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.†(Gandhi). Forgiveness is something that you have to own up to and owning up to something you have done is not always the easiest thing to do. Even though it is hard to do, the strongest people can admit when they have done something they were not supposed to. In Christianity, a religion of selflessnessRead MoreThe Historical Critical Method Of Bible Interpretation1749 Words   |  7 PagesOver the years, scholars have been debating the validity of using the historical-critical method in Lutheran seminaries, in the context of Scripture interpretation. Some scholars, who prefer Martin Luther’s grammatical-critical method, are concerned that the historical-critical method creates an environment of doubt and confusion. I will evaluate and review two articles that pertain to this subject, The Historical-Critical Method of Bible Interpretation written by Seigert W. Becke r and Higher CriticismRead MoreReligious Traditions768 Words   |  4 PagesElements of Religious Traditions In the following paragraphs, I will explain how religious traditions describe and encourage the relationships with the divine, sacred time, sacred space or natural world, and with each other. Next, I will identify issues that are critical. Finally, I will include examples of various religious traditions. Relationship with the divine Divinity is the power of having attributes and the quality of being divine. In earlier times, divinity was believed to give anRead MoreClarifying the Divine Revelation Essays601 Words   |  3 Pages the Apostles left bishops as their successors. Therefore, giving the bishops authority to teach and proclaim the word of god. The tradition which comes from the Apostles developed in the Church with the help of the Holy Spirit. Tradition and Scripture are closely bound together since they come from the same divine source, which is the Bible. Its â€Å"the speech of God as it is put down in writing under the breath of the Holy Spirit. Tradition transmits the Word of God which was given to the ApostlesRead MoreThe Jewish faith revolves around the theme of relationships between the Creator, mankind and the900 Words   |  4 Pagesis through these relationships that Jewish Beliefs, Customs and Sacred Writings interlink throughout the Jewish religion. The festival Rosh Hashanah is a prim e example of where Jewish practices strongly associate with the beliefs and Sacred Scriptures of Judaism. Through the links between customs, traditions and Sacred Writings, adherents to the Jewish faith affiliate with not only their communities, but with themselves and God. Sacred Texts and Writings are the foundations of all beliefs and practicesRead MoreThe Prayer Of The Sacred1678 Words   |  7 Pages For most religions, the sacred feels as though it is out of reach or untouchable. One typically cannot have a direct conversation with whom they consider sacred, so they pray to their god(s), hoping that their prayers will be heard and answered. Another aspect of following a religion is having a deep feeling of either love, respect or fear for the sacred. No matter the feeling, it is critical for one who follows it to reach out with prayer and tell their sacred how they feel,profess their faith

Australian Txation Law Daily Terror Amounting

Question: Describe about the Australian Txation Law for Daily Terror Amounting. Answer: 1. Discussion on whether or not the three payments are income from personal exertion From the above case study, it can be stated that three selected payments comes under income from personal exertion. This means that Hillary had written the book personally as well as sells the rights, manuscripts and photos to the Daily Terror amounting $10000 (Woellner et al. 2016). In case Hillary decided to write her own story for personal satisfaction, then also the treatment would have been same in accordance with law. Income derived from personal exertion, it involves earnings, salaries, commissions as well as wages and allowances at the same time (Taylor and McNamara 2014). It held in comparison with employee relations services rendered in desired form. It is important to consider the fact regarding the business procession from corporate activities either in form of partnership or account accessible by the taxpayers. Under the Section 393-10 of the Income Tax Assessment Act in the year 1997, it states regarding the business process generated in dealing with the attribute of in come in the required way (Sourdin et al. 2015). Income generated from any of the property considers as income from emoluments taken from office activities or profit employment taken by the taxpayers. It is those activities arose from profit generation from property sale in any kind as mentioned in the above case study (Snape and De Souza 2016). In case contract terms with Daily Terror was based upon attributes whereby Hillary owns story copywriting. Then, it will be considered as selling the copyright story for price amounting to $10000 (Saad 2014). In that case, this particular payment will be dealt as reward for service activities for future analysis purpose. This meticulous casing was in agreement by means of Brent Vs FCT (1971) 125 CLR 418. This reveals that payment will fail to consider for sale activities and regarded in form of ordinary income in precise attributes (Robin and Barkoczy 2016). In case Hillary wanted to run business for selling own, articles but she never wrote any story previously. Consequently, in view of the assumption concerning Hilary profits for taking into account it as normal profits for the identical On significant study, it can be confirmed that assessment presume beneath the Act name as S-15-2 of Income Tax Assessment Act in the year 1997 (Long, Campbell and Kelshaw 2016). It is mainly not considered as the reward for services but dealt as payment for giving up as copyright activities in the upcoming financial year, these activities comes under the assessment of capital gains tax On the other hand, if a particular contract is viewed whereby Hillary denies in owning copyright of the article for originally vesting with the Daily Terror (Lee 2014). These particularly happen with the case event for Brent and payment related attributes relation with income for rewards for service. As a result, it will be not measured as assess below the Section 15-2 of the Income Assessment Act in the year 1997. It is because of the derivation of profit from ordinary income. It is excluded from assessing from Section 15-2(3) of the Income Assessment Act in the year 1997 (Christie 2015). 2. Discussion on the effect on the assessable income of the parent The above case study reveals that it is important for assuming part of payment amounting to $50000 as interest income (Berg and Davidson 2016). This was the case in accordance with Riches Vs Westminster Bank Ltd in the year 1947 AC 390 at 400. This interest rate deals with payment for accounts payable by the creditor has not paid in accordance with due date. There has been noticed that $10000 appears in the payment section that will be made by the son by usage of $40000 for complete 5 years (Barkoczy et al. 2016). This amount was particularly lent for sum amounting to $40000 as ordinary income in accordance with the Section 6(5) of the Income Tax Assessment Act in the year 1997 and treated as interest income This deals with amount paid especially on loan period expiry on the recommended conclusion (Barkoczy 2016). On the contrary, interest fails in considering as regular for lump sum amount for future analysis purpose. In this study, it reflects upon parents indicated in the interest for payment of extra amount on regular basis (Long, Campbell and Kelshaw 2016). This was the case regarding the extra payment at a percentage equal to 5% per annum owing from lending amounting to $40000. It is based upon ordinary income in interest form in the most appropriate basis (Long, Campbell and Kelshaw 2016). There was argument regarding the additional payment enhanced by son who fails in constituting ordinary income. This was done under the Section 6(5) as it deals with mandatory separation of loan amount. Therefore, it can be done based on truth paid for payment mode in case of loan repayment at reasonable extra rate of 5% in the near future (Long, Campbell and Kelshaw 2016). It mainly aims at understanding the fact regarding the tax exemption for future analysis purpose. It enables extra payment of dues in the most appropriate way. 3. Part A Determination of Scott Net Capital Gain or Net Capital Loss for the given year ended on 30th June in case of current tax year Calculation of Scott Net Capital Gain is illustrated below with proper justification for the year ended 30th June in respect with current tax year (Long, Campbell and Kelshaw 2016). Price for Purchase 90,000 Purchase based upon month and year September in the year 1986 Price (Selling) 800,000 Sale based upon month and year Aug-2016 Years (in numbers) 29.9 Gain in Capital 800,000 Indexation Tax 160,000.00 Price for purchasing 90000 Cost for Construction 60000 Land cost (Total) 150000 Proceeds for Disposals 800000 Capital Gains (Net) 650000 Table: Scott (Net Capital Gain or Net Capital Loss) (Source: Created by Author) Part B Differing whether Scott sold the property to his daughter for $200,000 Price for purchasing 90,000.00 Purchasing based upon month and year September in the year 1986 Price for selling 200,000.00 Selling based upon month and year Aug-2016 Years (in numbers) 29.9 Gain in Capital 200,000.00 Indexation Tax 60,000.00 Price for purchasing 90000 Cost for Construction 60000 Land cost (Total) 150000 Proceeds for Disposals 200000 Capital Gains (Net) 50000 Table: Scott sold the property to his daughter for $200,000 (Source: Created by Author) From the above table, it can be understood that Scott transferred the ownership by his daughter (Long, Campbell and Kelshaw 2016). This was the sale attributes for determination of market values in comparison with transfer amount. Part C Differing if the owner of the property was a company instead of an individual Methods for Discounting Amount ($) Price for purchasing 90,000.00 Purchasing based upon month and year September in the year 1986 Price for selling 800,000.00 Selling based upon month and year Aug-2016 Years (in numbers) 29.9 Gain in Capital 800,000.00 Indexation Tax 160,000.00 Price for purchasing 90000 Cost for Construction 60000 Land cost (Total) 150000 Proceeds for Disposals 320000 Capital Gains (Net) 170000 Gross capital gains 260000 Less: Exemption 130000 Net Capital gains 130000 Individual Assessment 130000 Company Assessment 222090.26 Table: Discounted Method (Source: Created by Author) From the above table, there was discussion with the owner for assessment of income. This deals with discounted method by the owner for getting the benefit for exemption of tax (Long, Campbell and Kelshaw 2016). On the contrary, owner considers company for income assessment in case of capital gains under the indexation method. Total capital arrives at $222090. Reference List Barkoczy, S., 2016. Foundations of Taxation Law 2016. OUP Catalogue. Barkoczy, S., Nethercott, L., Devos, K. and Richardson, G., 2016. Foundations Student Tax Pack 3 2016. Oxford University Press Australia New Zealand. Berg, C. and Davidson, S., 2016. Submission to the House of Representatives Standing Committee on Tax and Revenue Inquiry into the External Scrutiny of the Australian Taxation Office. Christie, M., 2015. Principles of Taxation Law 2015. Lee, Y.T., 2014. Australian taxation issues for Chinese investors investing in Australian real property. Tax Specialist, 17(3), p.102. Long, B., Campbell, J. and Kelshaw, C., 2016. The justice lens on taxation policy in Australia. St Mark's Review, (235), p.94. Robin and Barkoczy 2016. Australian Taxation Law 2016. Oxford University Press. Saad, N., 2014. Tax knowledge, tax complexity and tax compliance: Taxpayers view. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 109, pp.1069-1075. Snape, J. and De Souza, J., 2016. Environmental taxation law: policy, contexts and practice. Routledge. Sourdin, T., Beresford-Wylie, S., March, A. and Shanks, A., 2015. Evaluating Alternative Dispute Resolution in Taxation Disputes. Available at SSRN 2706879. Taylor, D. and McNamara, N., 2014. The Australian consumer law after the first three years-is it a success?. Curtin Law and Taxation Review, 1(1), pp.96-132. Woellner, R., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C. and Pinto, D., 2016. Australian Taxation Law 2016. Oxford University Press.

The End Of The Diem Regime Essays - Buddhist Crisis, Ngo Dinh Diem

The End Of The Diem Regime The Kennedy administration was responsible for the overthrow of the Diem regime and Diem's assasination.The U.S. did not have a problem with Diem, the real problem was with Diem's brother Nhu.Nhu was responsible for many protests by Bhuddist monks where Mrs. Nhu would call the monks who set themselves on fire in protest ?barbecues.? The Kennedy administration had a lot to do with the overthrow of the regime although they did not have much to do with Diem's assasination. The Kennedy administration was the main influence in overthrowing the Diem regime.The State Department wanted to give Diem a chance to rid himself of Nhu and replace him with the best military and political personalities available. Ambassador Lodge said that the possibility of Diem meeting are demands are virtually nil. The only way to get rid of Nhu is to get rid of the entire Diem regime. In a cablegram from Ambassador Lodge to Secretary Rusk, Lodge said; ?We are launched on a course from which there is no turning back: the overthrow of the Diem government.? Lodge also stated that there is no turning back because the U.S. is publicly committed to the end of the Diem regime. In a cablegram transmitted from President Kennedy to Ambassador Lodge, Kennedy said that the U.S. should not actively help the coup, but be ready to make good relations with the group that overthrows the Diem regime. In a later cablegram from the whitehouse they said that the U.S. does not wish to leave an impression that they are opposed to a new regime. When the U.S. says this they are basically telling the coup that they are backing them. Because of the Kennedy administrations responsibility in the overthrow of the Diem regime it also leads to the eventual assasination of Diem.The U.S. was not as involved with his assasination as they were with the overthrow of Diem's regime. Diem was told by Ambassador Lodge that if he resigned, him and his brother would be allowed to leave the country safely. Diem, however, was not told by the U.S. that they sided with the coup. Diem believed he was doing the right thing and the U.S. was not opposed to him. If he had known that the U.S was against him he would have probably resigned, but he was denied that information from ambassador Lodge. History Reports

Free Essays on St. Joan Of Arc

Saint Joan of Arc was born in champagne on January 6th, 1412, and lived until May 30th, 1431. She lived a relatively short life, but made the most of it while she could. Saint Joan of Arc was canonized in 1920 and is the patron saint of France. She was Famous for her voices she claimed to hear, her fulfilled military mission, and the miracles she worked. When she was around the age of thirteen she heard voices that summoned her to the rescue of France. The first one came to her at around noon, during the summer time, in her father’s garden. After the third time she realized the voice came from God, and knew it was Michael the Archangel, the protector of France. Years passed and St. Margaret and St. Catherine appeared to her frequently, their heads richly crowned, and voices soft. Once or twice a week they urged her to seek the king, and tell him of her mission, the God Himself was sending her to give help to the kingdom. She told nobody of these for quite some time, scared that she was just a poor maid, who knew nothing of fighting. At the age of sixteen she decided that it was time for her to follow her heavenly counselors. St. Joan of Arc joined the French army during the war of the roses. France was in a state of despair dealing with famine, inflation, and a king with no money or allies. The English held Normandy, Picardy, Pairs, and Guyenne. She met with King Charles, and after much debate and 3 weeks of captivity in the castle she passed all of the tests, and was allowed to go to Orleans and help the army. She told the king that, â€Å" She must not be prevented from going to Orleans with the men-at-arms. To do so would be resisting the Holy Spirit and making oneself unworthy of the help of God.† She never really had an official place in the army, but after a few days had inspired the entire force, and became their leader. She became the savior of Orleans and her country because of her unshakable conviction that she was w... Free Essays on St. Joan Of Arc Free Essays on St. Joan Of Arc Saint Joan of Arc was born in champagne on January 6th, 1412, and lived until May 30th, 1431. She lived a relatively short life, but made the most of it while she could. Saint Joan of Arc was canonized in 1920 and is the patron saint of France. She was Famous for her voices she claimed to hear, her fulfilled military mission, and the miracles she worked. When she was around the age of thirteen she heard voices that summoned her to the rescue of France. The first one came to her at around noon, during the summer time, in her father’s garden. After the third time she realized the voice came from God, and knew it was Michael the Archangel, the protector of France. Years passed and St. Margaret and St. Catherine appeared to her frequently, their heads richly crowned, and voices soft. Once or twice a week they urged her to seek the king, and tell him of her mission, the God Himself was sending her to give help to the kingdom. She told nobody of these for quite some time, scared that she was just a poor maid, who knew nothing of fighting. At the age of sixteen she decided that it was time for her to follow her heavenly counselors. St. Joan of Arc joined the French army during the war of the roses. France was in a state of despair dealing with famine, inflation, and a king with no money or allies. The English held Normandy, Picardy, Pairs, and Guyenne. She met with King Charles, and after much debate and 3 weeks of captivity in the castle she passed all of the tests, and was allowed to go to Orleans and help the army. She told the king that, â€Å" She must not be prevented from going to Orleans with the men-at-arms. To do so would be resisting the Holy Spirit and making oneself unworthy of the help of God.† She never really had an official place in the army, but after a few days had inspired the entire force, and became their leader. She became the savior of Orleans and her country because of her unshakable conviction that she was w...

The role of transparency in public procurement process Literature review

The role of transparency in public procurement process - Literature review Example In a nonprofessional language, transparency alludes to the kind of operations that are open to every person and where others can easily see what one is doing. For instance, when one goes to a shop and carries out a transaction, the exchange of the good/service with currency is done in a very transparent manner where both the buyer and the seller is entitled to confirm through counting the amount received as change or as the pay for the products bought. The verification through counting and confirmation that a right currency is in use would illustrate transparency in the simplest way. A close analysis of transparency shows that it is universally applied concept in such fields as in management, corporate, research, technology, sports, politics and media among other fields. In management and corporate circles, transparency may imply the openness in disclosure of information concerning revenues, wages and administration while in research; it may allude to ease of access to and sharing of information. It has almost a common meaning to all other disciplines with ease of accessing and sharing information in a manner that is not hidden to any person. It is a concept that dates far back in history where it has been mostly applied in morality and ethics to allude to openness as against secrecy. However, the application would reveal some minor differences in application from one field to another. Accountability is often used concurrently with transparency where the latter is used in transactions for the purpose of accountability1. It is actually seen as a precondition to ensuring that public officials uphold high standards of accountability especially in matters of public procurement, tendering and awarding of contracts. In order to effectively participate in public procurement process, the public requires to have access to the most available and necessary information as possible. Transparency in this regard therefore ensures that the public get the information and hence are in a position to contribute in the procedures of decision-making. In this regard, the discipline of public procurement is greatly dependent on accountability and as such relies much on transparency. In such a case as the public procurement, the authorities involved have a responsibility of ensuring that transactions carried out are done in the most open manner possible and that the information engaged is available to the scrutiny of the public and the government. Transparency confers power to the third party just as to the parties involved to raise a concern and question the procedures followed in transacting public deals. Transparency therefore entails availing the public procurement information and the mechanisms followed in according tenders to particular bidders to the public for possible scrutiny. This therefore ensures accountability of public resources while undertaking such transactions that involves the public as against private resources2. Literature review In a study to evaluate these aspects the republic of Serbia was put into perspective within the context of the global economic crisis by Rikalovic, Knecevic as well as Mikic. One of the findings to this study was that proper procurement practices would lead to large savings off the budgetary

Islam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Islam - Essay Example Thus, although there is no sign at all that Mohammed and his followers were blood descendants of Abraham, Islam is clearly associated with the biblical times, characters and traditions; even if the Bible has not had that profound effect on Islam as upon Christianity (Peters, 2004). Having developed from events that took place some 1400 years ago in the Arabian Peninsula, Islam is currently a world faith with over one billion followers worldwide (Gordon, 2003). On the other hand, although the Islamic religious doctrine, practices, and institutions have been the subject of numerous, if not countless, writings and discussions (Gordon, 2003), Islam remains the most misinterpreted, hence misunderstood religion, especially in the light of recent events such as the 9/11 attacks and the consequent ‘war on terror’. Therefore, this paper attempts to get an insight into the Islamic religion, highlighting some of the most contentious points of the doctrine. Historical Background In order to understand the essence of Islam as fully as possible, one would need to take into consideration first and foremost its historical context in which this religious cult has originated and matured; by the way, this is equally valid as far as any other religious tradition is concerned. Mohammed was born in Mecca about 570 AD, in the Hashim clan of the Quraish tribe which possessed a distinguished status in the town (Schimmel, 1992, p. 11). By that time, the wealth and ancient glory of the Arabian Peninsula, most notably the powerful trading kingdom of Saba (â€Å"The Kingdoms of Ancient South Arabia,† n.d.), was already too far gone (Schimmel, 1992). The religious life of the Arab tribes, particularly in Central Arabia, was still dominated by a rather primitive religion, whose rituals were performed in numerous tribal sanctuaries, including the shrine in Kaaba which appeared the center of the pagan cult; additionally, there were certain Jewish and Christian influences (S chimmel, 1992, p. 7). Arabia was situated in the sphere of influence of its trade partners by then – Persia and Constantinople (Schimmel, 1992). There were also a number of Jewish settlements not far from Medina, and even – according to some authors – the kings of Saba had reportedly converted to Judaism; the latter inter alia indicates a quest of a higher faith (Schimmel, 1992). Somewhere in his forties, Mohammed was overcome by visions and voices, realizing that he was entrusted with a divine mandate – to proclaim, like some Hebrew prophets of earlier times, most notably Amos, the forthcoming Day of Judgment when the human beings will face the one omnipotent God, their Lord, to answer for their actions (Schimmel, 1992, p. 12). The obvious parallel between Mohammed – the last prophet – and the first Hebrew prophet of judgment, Amos, is not only in theological terms, but also in terms of historical necessity. Thus, having seen the decline in Arabia’s power and wealth, likely brought about by the Arab tribes’ disunity and internal feuds, Mohammed found the ultimate means of unification – the belief in one omnipotent God – and saw himself at first as a God’s messenger to the Arabs, a prophet being sent to warn them (Schimmel, 1992, p. 15); later on, however, he put his visions into practice, embarking on a decisive move towards uniting the

Personal Wellness Paper Essay Example for Free

Personal Wellness Paper Essay Personal Wellness Project I decided to choose stress reduction for my personal wellness project. I chose this topic because it hits home base extremely hard. I want to definitely reduce my stress intake and be able to cope with challenging situations. I want to be at least eighty percent in control of my life. I find myself getting stressed when unexpected things happen, and I am not prepared for it. I also want to improve my way of handling circumstances which make me stress. Reducing my stress will make me a better person as a whole. When I reduce my stress level, it may lengthen my life by _____ years. I will also be able to function in an everyday atmosphere that requires me to have a clear head. My attitude will be more pleasing and I will become extra attractive. Stress reduction will help in many ways, as mentioned above. Therefore, less stress, makes me live a healthier life. When my stress level is reduced, I can take care and groom myself properly. I feel this behavior change is significant to me because of the environment I am in. At this moment right now, I am a student, worker, and tenant. I have many obligations, and if I am stressed, things will not flow right. I know I would not be able to organize and function what so ever. Being less stress might even bring along important people into my life. No one likes to be around someone who is steaming and on the edge on the time. When I am in control and calm, I can enjoy the simple things in life. Some strategies known to help with reducing stress is exercising. Exercising helps release endorphins, which improves moods and their overall wellness.

Charlie was Better off Before the Operation in Flowers for Algernon Ess

In this novel, Flowers for Algernon, written by Daniel Keyes, a man named Charlie Gordon has an operation done to increase his intelligence. He started as a mentally retarded man and slowly became a genius. He seemed to soak up information like a sponge and he was able to figure out the most complex scientific formulas. The only problem with the operation is that it does not last for ever and in his remaining time he tries to figure out why it is not permanent. He will eventually lose everything he learned and become worse off than when he started, so Charlie was better off before he had the operation. Before Charlie had the operation preformed on him, he had friends at the bakery he worked at. They were not really his friends because they always made jokes about Charlie, but he was not smart enough to realize it. As he gets smarter he loses his friends because they think he is just trying to act smart. ?This intelligence has driven a wedge between me and all the people I knew and loved, driven me out of the bakery. Now, I?m more alone than ever before.? (75). This quote expla...

Political Participation Essay

There are three most important components of politics namely- political party, interest groups, and social movements. . An organization or group of people working together to gain political power is called political party. People which have common motive or interest , get together for influencing political process is called interest group. â€Å"An informal network of activists who seek to transform the values of the society is called social movement . †(An introduction to political science edited by RAND DYCK page 337). Considering the importance of political participation in the political arena although these components are imperfect but they still have a lot of role to be played in the political arena . â€Å"Political parties are one of the fundamental elements in contemporary liberal democracies. The place that they occupy is itself a consequence of the very concept of democracy, founded upon the pluralism of interests, the unanimous rejection of single party system, and political competition in choosing of the leaders and policies. But over and above that fundamental and crucial choice, western political parties appear to be playing an increasingly important role as consequence of functions that they assume in the life of liberal political societies. It is fair to say, without exaggeration, that the political parties control the political process from the raising of political consciousness to the elaboration of policies and their implementation. Admittedly, the political parties are by no means the only agents involved ( not only is the party system pluralistic ,but the parties themselves hold no monopoly over the exercise of some of their functions), and their role, furthermore, varies from one country to another. But they are usually the essential agents in political life. † (government and politics in western Europe by YVES MENY page 79) â€Å"Like political parties , interest groups play a vital role in making public opinion heard in government. In the united states it is comparatively simple to organize a group whose purpose is to influence government . moreover , there are so many groups that already exist that finding one sympathetic to one’s goal is not difficult. The political process is also open to communication from organized groups as well as from individuals. Even groups advocating controversial positions will usually find someone in government willing to hear them out. Interest groups operate in many different ways. Some organizations seek to mobilize public pressure on government through techniques such as letter writing campaigns or public demonstrations. Others work more directly with government officials ,lobbying for appointment of judges and administrators and supporting certain court cases are common interest group tactics . † (politics a handbook for students by ROBERT WEISSBERG PAGE 79) Like political parties and interest groups, social movements also play an important role in political arena . social movements help in putting pressure on the government for changing some values and norms for the society. Social movement is form of rebel against the government for changing some laws or norms of the society. There are various ways of doing social movement even except doing violence for example non-cooperating with the government , doing fasts and gathering on roads and protesting against the government . social movement is one of the way for citizens to express their views to government , to participate in political system and to influence the policies of the government. â€Å"Interest groups and social movements are sometimes also called nongovernmental organizations (NGOs). This term is particularly common in the fields of international relations and development, but NGOs are also active in domestic politics. Such organizations are part of neither the state nor international organizations such as united nation . in addition to targeting states and trying to change domestic policies, they aim to influence international organizations such as UN and world trade organization . (WTO) â€Å" ( STUDYING POLITICS EDITED BY RAND DYCK WRITER- MIRIAM SMITH PAGE 338 ). Examples showing role of political parties In India , political parties has a significant role to be played in political arena for political stability and political efficiency. India is a multiparty system containing six national political parties namely- nationalist congress party , Indian national congress, bharatiya janta party, communist party of India, bahujan samaj party, communist party of india(Marxist). There are also different state parties in India. One of them that I know about is SHIROMANI AKALIDAL . SHIROMANI AKALIDAL is currently ruling party of punjab . This party has played an important role in development of punjab as a state. They have made many budgets get passed from the central government for the development of the state. In Anandpur sahib shiromani akalidal party passed a budget to make VIRASAT –E-KHALSA. This is one of the great sikh museum showing all the sikh history. This sikh history museum is also known as khalsa heritage. shiromani akalidal is also passing bills for giving subsidies to set up industries . shiromani akalidal is also helping farmers by providing subsidies and pesticides and fertilizers at cheaper rates. It is also passing bills for developing roads and building big multi complexes. This party has consecutively won the election twice as they are doing the good job in developing the state. This party is playing an important role in developing the state. This is what the role of the political party is and it has great importance in developing the state through participation in political arena . political parties are helpful in almost all types of governments to develop the state except in the cases of dictatorship, authoritarian regime and totalitarian regime. Examples showing role of interest group In india, business group can also be the example of interest group. All the businesses have same interest or motive so they get together to influence political process of the government. Interest group is type of pressure group which puts pressure on the government for achieving their motive. Business groups have the same motive one is to increase the profit and other is to lessen the government requirements to proceed in the business. They always put pressure on the government to reduce the taxes so as to increase their profit. They also put pressure on government to pass the annual budget more in favour of development of business organizations . They also force the government to pass the laws for not allowing the foreign companies to settle in their country so as to decrease competition and hence earn higher profits. There are many other pressure groups which are influencing the government through their participation in political arena like student organization , linguistic groups, professional groups , peasants organization and media. All these are influencing political processes of government through participation in political arena and achieving their motives. This political participation by pressure groups is forcing government to make the rules or laws in which all the groups are satisfied and hence proper laws by the government for its citizens. Examples showing role of social movements It is a movement that strives to change political or social values of the society. There are many social movements which have influenced the political working of the government and hence changed the social value of the society. one of the movement made by Gandhi before the independence of india by gathering people of CHAMPARAN was DALIT movement . DALITS are those people who were traditionally considered untouchables. In this movement Gandhi want the upliftment of rights of peasants who were considered untouchables by the society so for bringing equality in the people he lived in dalits houses for almost more than one and half month. He also wrote the letter to the legislature for making some laws which uplift socio-economic status of the dalits. These social movements thus help in changing the social values of the society which are detrimental for the society and hence transforming the society and making it a best society to live in where there is equality and all norms and laws which are good for the society and its individuals. conclusion Considering the importance of political participation in political arena, it can be concluded that role of political parties , interest groups and social movements has not been overstated and they play an important role in the politics of the government and in improving the society. Political parties help in development of the state through making bills pass from the central government for all the purposes like construction of national highways and for subsidies to different groups and thus play an important role in development of the state through political participation. Interest group also play an important role in political life of government through political influence in the political processes of the government . Interest groups influence political processes for achieving their motives and this does not allow the government to overuse its powers . Hence it plays an Important role through political participation in political arena. social movements also play an important role in the political arena as they help in transforming the social values of the society which are not good for the society. In the nutshell , it can be concluded that political parties , interest groups and social movements all these have significant role to be played in political arena.

Martin Luther King, Jr. Effective Nonviolence the...

Martin Luther King, Jr.: Effective Nonviolence the Multiple Intelligences Introduction Nonviolence can touch men where the law cannot reach them. These words, uttered by the late civil rights leader himself, were the fundamental tenet of Martin Luther King, Jr.s life. These words, though few in number, are great in power. These words, simple, plain, and concise, provide a rubric with which to investigate Martin Luther King, Jr.s creative genius and intelligence. Howard Gardner, eminent contemporary psychological theorist promoting the concept of multiple intelligences, investigates the lives of seven geniuses of the modern era in his book Creating Minds (1993). While Martin Luther King, Jr., falls more or less at the tail†¦show more content†¦Certainly King enjoyed his innate interpersonal talent and habitually worked on his verbal and kinesthetic abilities. Critically, he took advantage of his blessed disposition in an unique time in American history, a time that demanded just such a person with just such skills. Early on in childhood, Michael King (later he changed his name to Martin Luther) demonstrated extraordinary verbal and interpersonal skills and was keenly aware of what others were thinking of him. For example, he surrounded himself with books not only to read them, but also to show them to others so that they would admire him for his apparent prodigious facility and understanding in countless subjects. Later in adolescence, he spent an extraordinary amount of his paper route paycheck on nice clothes; he wanted others to take him and his words seriously. King stood out from his peers proudly and often. Interestingly, King was extremely moody and emotional when he was a child, and reflected the spirit of his environment well. While he eschewed any adversarial confrontations, King occasionally would indicate his kinesthetic abilities and settle differences by taking it to the grass, i.e., wrestle. Throughout adolescence and into college, the young wrestler offered brilliant physical coordination on the mats and often won his formal and informal matches. Kings abhorrence of violence and adversarial situations almost reached pathological proportions. When his brother A.D.